Gianfranco Ravaglia

This WEB PAGE treats of the intentional approach to psychological problems. From this point of view, symptoms and defences are not the effect of inner or social causes but rather the result of an inner intentional (unconscious) attitude.


9.26.2014

WHAT HAPPENS WHEN YOU SAY "YOU'RE BAD!" TO A CHILD?



Saying “You’re bad!” to a child (and all its possible variants) is a frequent personal devaluation for which the consequences are generally not understood. Such a statement suggests that something is wrong in the child, but that the child is responsible for it, so that he deserves personal rejection.
The really absurd thing about the hostile statement “You’re bad” is the implication that he/she isn’t acceptable because of something that makes he/she the person that he/she is. If we are “bad”, we are in a terrible situation: we cannot do anything (because that is who we are), but we ought to do something to not be guilty.

The idea of being something and not having to be like that is rooted in moral thinking because it is accepted in childhood. Devalued children cannot deal with loneliness when their parents are not actually interacting with them and treat them badly for no good reasons. Children, then, unconsciously choose to live with their (not existent) evil in order to give sense to the (meaningless) parent’s devaluation.

The devaluation of behaviour (“Don’t play with electric socket because it’s dangerous”), even if shouted, does not create loneliness as a whispered personal devaluation. In fact, the sentence “You’re bad with your brother” implies something wrong in the child’s nature.

In adult life, people who continue to be scared of hell (defined as a place in which they will even be punished by God for their evil) can only be reassured in one way: recognizing that they have already experienced the hell in their childhood. Whatever the life they may have after death it will be better.